Cats are interesting animals. They are independent yet social. They are cuddly yet crabby. They tend to do whatever they want, no matter what we would prefer that they do. So, it’s no surprise that they may get into something that they should not or that they might develop a health condition. One sign of these situations is the vomiting of yellow liquid. Why would a cat throw up yellow liquid? There are a few different reasons. Here is what you need to know.

Reviewed & Fact-Checked By

Dr. Paola Cuevas

Veterinarian, MVZ

Reviewed & Fact-Checked By

Dr. Paola Cuevas

Veterinarian, MVZ

The information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research.

1. Gastritis

Gastritis is when the stomach lining gets inflamed. Both acute and chronic instances of gastritis can occur in cats. When a cat develops gastritis, common symptoms include a loss of appetite and vomiting. The vomiting is likely to be tainted by a yellow liquid known as bile. Bile is a digestive fluid produced by the liver, you can see the bile color because the cat is not eating much food, if anything at all. The causes of gastritis vary greatly and include:

  • Pancreatitis
  • Infections
  • Antibiotics
  • Diabetic ketoacidosis
  • Rotten food
  • Toxin exposure
  • Stress

Acute gastritis typically lasts less than 24 hours, while chronic gastritis may take much longer to resolve, if ever. If your cat shows signs of gastritis for longer than 24 hours, it is important to contact your veterinarian as soon as possible to determine whether medical care is necessary.

2. Pancreatitis

The pancreas plays an important role in keeping a cat healthy throughout their life. First, it works to stabilize blood sugar levels. It also helps the intestinal tract digest all the vitamins, minerals, and fats that are consumed through the production of digestive enzymes. Inflammation of the pancreas is referred to as pancreatitis, and it can be dangerous to any cat’s health if left unchecked. Cats that are suffering from pancreatitis may vomit yellow liquid. Other signs of the disease include:

Lethargy

Diarrhea

Decreased appetite

Pancreatitis can be tough to diagnose, but testing has become more efficient. Your veterinarian will likely do a few blood tests and might perform an abdominal ultrasound on your cat as part of the diagnosis process.

  • Lethargy
  • Diarrhea
  • Decreased appetite

3. Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus is a cat disease just as much as it is a human one. As a cat develops diabetes, they may display signs of the disease in the form of vomiting yellow liquid, especially if it has been a few hours since they have eaten. There are other signs that your cat might display if they have developed diabetes, such as:

Excessive thirst

Increased urination

Weight loss

Depression

Cats with diabetes that do not get treatment can go into a coma or even succumb to the disease. Making regular veterinarian checkups a priority is the best way to catch diabetes early so it can be effectively managed with diet and insulin treatment.

  • Excessive thirst
  • Increased urination
  • Weight loss
  • Depression

Feeding your cat a species-appropriate diet that is based on animal-derived protein and very low in carbohydrates is the best way of preventing diabetes in a cat.

4. An Empty Stomach

When a cat does not eat for several hours, it may end up vomiting yellow liquid due to irritation in the stomach lining. If there is no food in the stomach, all that is left is gastric juices. A cat’s gastric juice is very acidic, it can irritate the gastric mucosa and build up, your cat’s body might want to release it by vomiting. If your cat has not eaten due to a known circumstance, vomiting should be expected.

If your cat is not eating and you can’t figure out why, there most likely is an underlying health condition, that is causing the loss of appetite. A cat not eating needs to be checked by a vet and any other resulting symptoms, like vomiting, should be reported. The vet is trained to diagnose the cat’s issue.

5. Indigestion

Unfortunately, cats are not immune to indigestion. If they overeat or eat the wrong foods, they can succumb to the dreaded problem just like humans can. Vomiting yellow liquid is one sign that your cat is experiencing a bout of indigestion. Other signs include:

A temporary loss of appetite

Increased water consumption

Lethargy

If your cat has eaten something that they do not normally consume or has overindulged in their regular food and shows signs of indigestion, your veterinarian may be able to prescribe a treatment or special temporary diet to help ease the problem and get your cat back to normal quickly.

  • A temporary loss of appetite
  • Increased water consumption
  • Lethargy

6. Kidney Problems

Another reason that your cat might be vomiting yellow liquid is due to kidney disease. When kidneys stop working properly, toxins accumulate in your cat’s bloodstream causing inappetence, nausea, and vomit. Chronic kidney disease is a progressive disease that you should watch out for, especially in older cats. Here are other symptoms of kidney disease:

Weight loss

Increased, then decreased urination

Excessive water intake

Diminished coat quality

Sadly, most cats don’t typically show any symptoms of the disease until more than 75% of their kidney functionality has been lost. So, once you notice any signs, it’s crucial to seek the help of a veterinarian as soon as possible.

  • Weight loss
  • Increased, then decreased urination
  • Excessive water intake
  • Diminished coat quality

See Also:

  • Why Did My Cat Throw Up White Foam? (10 Potential Causes)
  • Why Does My Cat Throw Up Every Day? (4 Possible Reasons!)

Final Comments

Now that you know the most common reasons for your cat throwing up yellow liquid, you can better figure out what the underlying problem is and address it before it becomes more serious. It is important to consult with your veterinarian any time that you have concerns about the health of your furry family member.

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Sources

VCA Hospitals Cornell Feline Health Center Pets WebMD Animal Wised Meyou Paris Greencross Vets VCA Hospitals

 

Featured Image Credit by: Nils Jacobi, Shutterstock

Sources

VCA Hospitals Cornell Feline Health Center Pets WebMD Animal Wised Meyou Paris Greencross Vets VCA Hospitals

  • VCA Hospitals
  • Cornell Feline Health Center
  • Pets WebMD
  • Animal Wised
  • Meyou Paris
  • Greencross Vets
  • VCA Hospitals